Monday, July 02, 2007

june hols blog task

Initiating different viewpoints on what rules our democracy should chase, and to what extent cultural media should be censored; both Singer and Szilagyi have demonstrated and defined the outcomes of having the freedom of speech in various countries.

Singapore, being culturally diverse (a multi racial community with 42.5% being Buddhist, 14.9% Muslim, 8.5%, Taoist, 4%Hindu, 4.8% Catholic and 9.8% Christian) and diminutive, as compared to other countries, would make us liable to disharmony and dispute when religious conflicts arise and are not settled quickly. Thus I feel and do hope that amidst such religious diversity, responsibility should be observed and that it compromises of civilians, practicing the freedom of speech, as well as being conscious of the surrounding religious mores; concordant to Szilagyi’s view on how more focus should be placed on social responsibility instead.

Adopting a sense of social responsibility may very well be the underlying component for any democracy to function. Hence, the media and the press need to be more aware of how they should portray their views such that it does not incite a political war or crowds of rioters. As Szilagyi cited “Freedom of speech has never been a static value, and the responsibilities of the press evolve with every new social and political development around the world - requiring the limits of media output to be subjected to constant review.” I feel that restraint must be practiced in order for a country to achieve the full national support and trust of the civilians. It is during a worldly crisis that one appreciates the value of cohesiveness.

Take for example the existing Danish islamophobia which sparked animosity through offensive Prophet Mohammed cartoons. After which, four months later, led to undesirable death-threats and raging attacks on the Danish embassies. (Rioters razed 18 churches and at least 17 houses were set alight during the protests. Thousands of demonstrators also took part in a rally to protest the cartoons of Prophet Mohammed)

Such chaos can only suggest that Singaporeans should be more receptive and sentient to the people around them-that including the media and press that has the most influential power over civilians.

On the other hand, Singer pointed out that freedom of expression should not be limited as “Without that freedom, human progress will always run up against a basic roadblock.” Singapore being highly-developed and having a successful free-market economy enjoys a substantially corruption-free environment. This almost accomplished society, I fear, could be tainted by, ironically, society itself, if freedom to express oneself is unlimited. The various jurisdiction and infliction of dissatisfied individuals towards civilians (be it the ones in conflict or innocent third parties) would hinder our economic development and not help us progress in the long run; contrary to what Singer believed. Although human progress would occur as society accepts all expressed thoughts of individuals and takes them into consideration to improve the current issues, it is only short term, as there is a limitation to patience.

Take for example-blogs, the current trend that imitatates that of a diary. The catch-anyone can view it if on public mode. In September 2006, three Singaporeans were charged with posting racist remarks on their blogs. (“In Singaporean law, the Sedition Act makes it illegal for a person to “act or conspire with others to act in a way which has a seditious tendency, or reproduce any seditious publication”. First-time offenders can be fined up to S$5000 or jailed for up to 3 years, or both.”) If blogs were online forums where one could post their views on anything under the sun, where does the line separating public issues and personal issues come in? The intention that of a blogger, seems more likely to let another person read his /her post, in the process, influencing the reader. Thus could be harmful on societal level if the reader were to carry out any actions based on the agreeing views of a blog he/she just read.

Thus, in a world where everyone wants his/her interest (be it picayune or prominent) to be received, social responsibility should be accentuated in our multi-racial society so that harmony thrives and acts as a deterrent in times of crisis.

Friday, May 25, 2007

capital punishment: is it a deterrent or murder?


I think that capital punishment is murder, however it serves more as a deterrent.
Murder. the definition is that of to kill or slaughter another human being inhumanly or barbarously under conditions specifically covered in law. Almost similar in its methods is capital punishment.
capital punishment can be seen as a crime deterrent and it is especially suitable as a punishment for the crime of murder. However, during the process of which, in its very own way, can be seen as murdering the convicted; The act of hanging another human being(worse still if the execution involves a wrongfully convicted)

Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Art- don't look now

i) How is art distinct from pornography?
ii) Is it possible to regulate 'artistic' media?

i)

A fine line seems to separate art and pornography, at least, to a layman who lacks education and/or his own mind to perceive and conceive ideas. I however, am much aware of the differences and shall try my best to acknowledge their differences and inform you of them at the same time.

I think I speak for the world of artists and people in the know, that art is extremely subjective. Yet however, it is a subject with much integrity and intellect that forces an artist to be aware of the blurring rules but also, to discard them sometimes and create new ones seeking to overwhelm the physical senses, the emotions and the relative thought processes of the audience. Art is viewed with much evaluation as it enlightens and gives insight into the artist's mind, be it at that moment he/she was creating the piece, or a statement of the past and for the present or future.

As I have mentioned in the above, art has rules, albeit translucent and looking almost a little like stained glass. These certain 'rules' of art are namely method, technique and motive. An artist, be it an amateur, to a craftsman, to a fine artist, has these as factors to consider when creating works for himself or for an audience to appreciate. A clear message driven across: across race, language and nationality, should be what an artist aims to achieve ultimately through his arts.

Now we shall move on to an evaluation on pornography. Porn (as pornography is affectionately called as it is so frequently used) to me, is a rude, sometimes vulgar interpretation or play of physical bodies, almost totally void of whatever ‘rules’ govern how art is produced and viewed. One obvious sign is that porn is viewed with much (should I say?) discomfort in public. It pales in comparison in taste and message when compared to art.

How many discrepancies between both art and porn can be distinctively listed, yet both can be subjectively viewed. Therefore, a clear bold line, can be imposed in our minds between both themes, but however thick and far reaching this line may draw across, it is not opaque, it is not saturated, it is, as much as we might ‘despise’ it to be, hazy. Art can be termed or viewed as porn, so as porn can be perceived as art in that sense. Personally, I think, one must be matured, exposed and aware enough to tell them apart and to treat each one with its due respect. Most importantly when viewing anything on display, the audience should make a conscious effort to evaluate and at least attempt to recognize the styles, symbols and skills of an artist, terming the work being evaluated, as art.

ii)

Is it possible to regulate ‘artistic’ media? A question so frequently posed that it is almost useless to argue about it as everything that CAN be said has been said, and everything that CAN be done in our own power, has been done. I have written ‘can’ in upper-case to emphasize and exaggerate that whatever we say and do, are already censored in one way or another. Censorship was and is used as an excuse to ‘protect’ the public from various views. This is vastly unfair and it confines people to a narrow mindset or a vastly biased view on a topic at hand.

In my opinion, it is quite impossible to siphon the ‘good’ art from the ‘bad’ art, but to control the content being viewed by an audience is definitely possible and is frequently carried out. My reasons being firstly, that censorship is controlled, not by the masses but by a board, consisting of a small integrated group of people, who are already by the mere fact of numbers (or the lack of it rather), biased in view. To make matters worse, these censorship boards are usually set up by and made up by members of the government, who seek to protect its citizens from negative views or to promote propaganda. This factor in my opinion is the most major one.

Secondly, is the claim that censorship is trying it’s best to be tailor made to the ‘norm’ of the public. I think that this statement is totally irrelevant as the ‘norm’ changes and evolves everyday. With the current rise in education and technological know-how, one can take the factor of ‘change-of-definition-of-norm’ and multiply that by google, which is ironically, a search engine used to facilitate this sudden, almost sickening increase in public awareness of our environment. Therefore benchmarking a certain group of people, or a certain level in a group of people can be difficult and in most cases very broad, resulting in frustration of specific groups.

The result of censorship or control of artistic media can prove to promote the media in some ways. Take for example Christopher Nevison, which I quote from an article from The Observer, ‘…Nevison became an early exponent of the now common, Benetton-style ploy of publishing his work by drawing attention to its censorship.’ Right, many times, people have made use of the censorship to gain publicity for their works even till today, where in local papers, we see works getting mentioned not by how rave their production is but by how their works portray something that compares to forbidden fruit. The forbidden fruit being deliberately mentioned to show how as humans, we have a craving for the prohibited. Therefore this ‘Benetton-style ploy’ thrusts many works into the spotlight for a different reason than the artist’s own, or are they, like Nevison, using it to their advantage.

In conclusion, ‘artistic’ media can be easily regulated. However the extent and reason of regulation will be difficult to list and address. Art being subjective by its very nature can not, and should not be siphoned, as mentioned earlier, into good and bad. We, as educated humans, capable of thought and highly complex thought processes, should be able to decode, for ourselves at least, what we should or should not be seeing. We however, are not uniform and completely identical in that sense and thus I think that regulation boards will have a lot more work to do if they wish to make more sense of their actions.

title: TVBS scandal points to credibility problems in Taiwan's media industry
date: 29th march 07

"Moral responsibility is one of the key dimensions of human existence and behavior and constitutes the cornerstone of our understanding of what makes a life worth living."-Eliot Benítez
Taiwan's media industry did not practice responsibility as well as accuracy. The blunder caused in publishing the "controversial exclusive" only escalated doubts in their reliability, which i feel is blatantly shameful(from a leading television news channel)This footage could also perhaps create a sense of agitation among the viewers, or worst, terrorism;resulting in disorder and raise suspicion among communities who are involved in the footage.The media in any case usually acts as a platform to spread messages across to the audience , in the process, involving authenticity.Due to the lack of authenticity, the station also had a misrepresentation of other reports, (as shown in article)resulting in a sales decrease of duck in taiwan.Moreover, an exertion of the police force to investigate the video was unnecessary if the journalist and superior had only acknowledged the fault.Such "scandalous allegations" should end in order for major business stakeholder groups as well as Taiwanese to accept and consider the news published by the Taiwan media industry.
Shih Chen Kang should have been more meticulous in his technical expertise.